Spoon Drains Installed
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What is a Spoon Drain?
A spoon drain is a shallow concrete open channel drain placed in line with the ground surface to collect stormwater BEFORE it soaks into the ground.
The purpose of a spoon drain is to catch the stormwater water and direct it away from buildings and other areas to avoid water damage.
They are used alongside roads, pathways, car parks and driveways.
It works in the same principal as a swale except the water is not to be absorbed into the soil. There is no grill/cover over the top like a trench drain.
The open channel of the spoon drain guides rainwater to a drainage point.
Plumb Master Plumbing will ensure proper slope and drainage and determine the best location and design of a spoon drain to maximize its effectiveness.
Components of a Spoon Drain
Spoon drains are typically made of concrete. The concrete is poured into a prepared trench and shaped to form the characteristic spoon-like profile. Here are the key components:
- Base: A compacted gravel layer for stability
- Concrete body: Forms the main structure of the drain
- Surface finish: Often textured for better water flow
- The depth of a spoon drain can vary, but it’s usually between 300-500 mms.
The width depends on the expected water volume and available space. - Homeowners often opt for linear drains as an alternative. These are often easier to install but may not handle large water volumes as well as concrete versions.
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Installation of Spoon Drains
Proper installation of spoon drains is crucial for effective water management. The process involves careful site assessment and precise construction techniques to ensure optimal drainage.
Assessing the Site
Before installing a spoon drain, evaluate the area carefully. Check the ground slope and identify low points where water collects. Measure the drainage path length and width to determine the size of your spoon drain.
Look for existing utilities like pipes or cables that might interfere with digging. Test the soil type to ensure it can support the concrete structure. Local building codes and permits must be considered and possible applications may be required for additional drainage work on your property.
Why Proper Stormwater Drainage is Important
The primary purpose of spoon drains for residential drainage is their ability to effectively manage stormwater.
Proper water stormwater management plays a vital role in maintaining usable spaces. Water run off will create erosion and damage to the property and neighbouring properties. Stormwater must be effectively managed and dispersed into the stormwater system.
Alternative Storm Water Drainage Solutions
While spoon drains are effective, you have other options for managing water flow on your property. These alternatives can suit different needs and landscapes.
French drains offer a flexible layout. They use perforated pipes buried in gravel to redirect water underground. This makes them less visible than spoon drains.
Trench drains are another choice. These are narrow channels with grates on top. They work well in areas with heavy foot traffic or where you need a flat surface.
Open storm drains are similar to spoon drains but often larger. They can handle more water and are good for areas with high rainfall.
You might also consider:
- Rain gardens: Natural depressions planted with water-loving plants
- Dry wells: Underground chambers that collect and slowly release water
- Swales: Shallow, graded channels that direct water flow
Each option has its pros and cons. Your choice depends on factors like:
- Your property’s layout
- Local rainfall patterns
- Soil type
- Budget
- Aesthetic preferences
Remember, proper drainage is crucial for protecting your property. If you’re unsure which solution is best, consult a drainage plumber. They can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable drainage system.
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